1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,000 We don't know what protocols governments might have 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:09,000 for how we interact with our extraterrestrial visitors. 3 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:11,000 Two, one, let it go! 4 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:15,000 We've never found an official sanctioned document that says, 5 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:19,000 if we're invaded by aliens, this is what we do. 6 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:21,000 Doesn't mean that there isn't one. 7 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:23,000 And we go, right? 8 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:26,000 I believe that these protocols are already established, 9 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:29,000 and in fact, we are already in contact with them. 10 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:32,000 We're already in contact with extraterrestrials. 11 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:37,000 What we actually could be looking at here is a genuine alien life form. 12 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:40,000 The question I have is, what are we going to do? 13 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:16,000 October 19, 2017, the Hawaiian island of Maui. 14 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:23,000 Here, perched atop a 10,000-foot summit, stands the Hale Akala Observatory. 15 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:27,000 Astronomers using the Panoramic Survey Telescope 16 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:30,000 and Rapid Response System, or PANSTARS, 17 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:39,000 detect a mysterious object traveling at high speed through our solar system. 18 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:46,000 The trajectory of this object is unlike any that has ever been seen before. 19 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:52,000 I was in charge of coordinating the observing to characterize the object. 20 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:56,000 The object was discovered, and at that point, there were images taken 21 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:02,000 that showed an object moving rapidly with respect to the stars. 22 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:06,000 The stars are individual dots of light, and this object was a street, 23 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:08,000 so they knew it was moving fast. 24 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:12,000 At that point, they started to compute an orbit 25 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:15,000 to try and understand what this object was. 26 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:21,000 This was a really dramatic difference from what had been seen previously. 27 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:27,000 The object was found of a highly unusual hyperbolic orbit, 28 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:31,000 suggesting that it was traveling at such a high rate of speed 29 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:38,000 that it was not being pulled into a more circular orbit by the force of gravity. 30 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:42,000 Everything in the solar system is either on a circular or an elliptical orbit. 31 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:45,000 This was a particularly exciting observation 32 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:50,000 because we had never seen anything like this come through the solar system. 33 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:55,000 The object, which was classified as an asteroid and named Omuamua, 34 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:58,000 a Hawaiian word meaning scout or messenger, 35 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:04,000 is the first object of its kind to be officially recognized as interstellar. 36 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:09,000 An asteroid was discovered coming into our solar system. 37 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:11,000 Let that sink in. 38 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:14,000 An asteroid was discovered coming into our solar system. 39 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:18,000 From where we don't know, it just came from outside our solar system, 40 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:22,000 meaning it's from a different star system somewhere else. 41 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:25,000 That's historic that we've actually seen it. 42 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:30,000 We now know objects can travel from one star system to another. 43 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:37,000 Researchers engaged in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence or setting or entreat, 44 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:42,000 not only by Omuamua's origins, but also by its unusual shape. 45 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:45,000 It had a very funny shape. It shaped like a cigar. 46 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:49,000 Maybe five or ten times as long as it is across. 47 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:52,000 No asteroid that we know of looks like a cigar. 48 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:54,000 Inevitably, there were people who said, 49 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:56,000 well, are you sure it's a rock? 50 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:59,000 Maybe there's somebody inside this thing. Maybe they've come to visit. 51 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:04,000 Now, if I were going to build a spaceship that was going to take hundreds of years 52 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:07,000 or maybe thousands or millions of years to go from one star to another, 53 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:11,000 I would start by finding a big asteroid that I like that had all the minerals on it, 54 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:15,000 and I would use that and just turn it into the ship I wanted. 55 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:19,000 Mainstream astronomers such as Avi Loeb, 56 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:22,000 the chair of Harvard University's astronomy department, 57 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:25,000 noted that the cigar shape of Omuamua 58 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:29,000 is the optimal design for a vessel to travel through space. 59 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:34,000 This has led ancient astronaut theorists and even some astronomers 60 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:40,000 to question if the so-called asteroid is actually an extraterrestrial vessel. 61 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:46,000 What I think is interesting is that Omuamua is cigar-shaped 62 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:53,000 because there are stories and eyewitness reports of cigar-shaped UFOs. 63 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:57,000 So is it possible that there is some type of a connection? 64 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:03,000 Reports of strange cigar-shaped UFOs date back hundreds of years. 65 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:07,000 This famous woodcut from 1561, for example, 66 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:14,000 is based on a first-hand account by someone who claimed that a number of round and tubular objects 67 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:18,000 could be seen battling in the sky over the town of Nuremberg, Germany. 68 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:27,000 This first documented UFO photograph captured what looks like a long cylindrical craft 69 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:31,000 hovering over Mount Washington, New Hampshire in 1870. 70 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:37,000 And in modern times, sightings of cigar-shaped UFOs are commonly reported, 71 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:42,000 as are those which are described as so-called flying saucers. 72 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:52,000 It is possible that an asteroid has been taken, hollowed out, made into a spaceship, 73 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:57,000 and then put into a special orbit or trajectory. 74 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:02,000 And what might be inside of Omuamua is anyone's guess. 75 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:11,000 Discoveries like Omuamua certainly have swayed the scientific community towards our ideas 76 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:16,000 because for the first time in my life, have I heard an astronomer say 77 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:23,000 that this object that is floating through our solar system right now may be an extraterrestrial craft? 78 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:27,000 That doesn't come from me, it comes from an astronomer. 79 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:31,000 Maybe Omuamua was a false alarm, but maybe it was the real thing. 80 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:34,000 However, it does inform us that we need a protocol. 81 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:39,000 We need steps in place that will help us to determine what we are actually seeing 82 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:41,000 and what the response should be. 83 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:45,000 This was a tremendous wake-up call because it started to give us a sense of 84 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:49,000 how would we respond if there were such an intrusion, if you will. 85 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:54,000 Does humanity have a plan for what to do in the event that a spacecraft carrying 86 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:58,000 extraterrestrial beings comes to our planet? 87 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:02,000 And if so, what are the protocols? 88 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:06,000 And who is responsible for implementing them? 89 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:13,000 The International Academy of Astronautics set up something called the Post-Detection Task Group, 90 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:16,000 and I chaired that for some years. 91 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:22,000 And it was just an informal collection of people whose job was to simply deliberate 92 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:28,000 on if there should be some sort of putative signal or detection of alien technology. 93 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:31,000 What next? What do we do? Who do we tell? How do we respond? 94 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:34,000 What would the impact be on society? 95 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:40,000 In 1989, the International Academy of Astronautics, working with SETI, 96 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:44,000 published the Declaration of Principles Concerning Activities 97 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:48,000 following the detection of extraterrestrial intelligence. 98 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:53,000 It stated that if proof of an alien presence is confirmed, 99 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:58,000 the next consideration should be to decide which government or scientific entity 100 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:05,000 should begin communication so that the situation does not quickly turn into an international free-for-all. 101 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:12,000 The SETI protocols, however, are only binding on the astronomical community. 102 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:15,000 There are many more players in the equation. 103 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:19,000 The SETI protocols may cover astronomers, but they don't cover governments, 104 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:22,000 and they're not even legally binding. 105 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:28,000 Nobody can tell a radio astronomer or anybody else that they're not allowed to transmit, 106 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:33,000 and even if the United States and other major nations decided that there should be 107 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:38,000 some sort of moratorium on using radio telescopes for that purpose, 108 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:42,000 it started to prevent North Korea, for example, from doing it. 109 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:47,000 I think it's totally unpoliceable, which is why we have to think through rather carefully 110 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:53,000 what the consequences would be in the event that there was this exciting discovery. 111 00:08:55,000 --> 00:09:00,000 Considering the enormous global impact of any first communication or contact 112 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:05,000 between someone from Earth and an intelligent being from another planet, 113 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:11,000 wouldn't world governments already have their own protocols in place to handle such a situation? 114 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:17,000 Protocols that would govern not just individual countries, but everyone in the world. 115 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:26,000 I spent the better part of about four years researching a book that myself and some colleagues were working on 116 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:31,000 to create a protocol if we were invaded by aliens. What would we do? 117 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:37,000 And we searched everywhere we could, and we had several databases available to us, 118 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:42,000 and we've never found an official sanctioned government document that says, 119 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:48,000 if we're invaded by aliens, this is what we do. Doesn't mean that there isn't one. 120 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:56,000 With my experience of the British Ministry of Defense, I'd be surprised if there wasn't a protocol for this. 121 00:09:56,000 --> 00:10:03,000 So I suspect that somewhere deep in the bowels of the Ministry of Defense and the Department of Defense, 122 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:08,000 there is a plan. But I also suspect that it's highly classified. 123 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:18,000 But while many of the world's top governments continue to deny the existence of any plans or protocols 124 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:22,000 that would be used in the event of an extraterrestrial encounter, 125 00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:27,000 many ancient astronaut theorists believe that not only do such plans exist, 126 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:30,000 but that they've been in place for decades, 127 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:39,000 and that contact between Earth governments and extraterrestrial visitors has been happening in secret for thousands of years. 128 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:53,000 December 2017. The New York Times publishes a bombshell story. 129 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:59,000 It reveals the existence of a $22 million black budget program within the Pentagon. 130 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:06,000 Created to investigate whether unidentified flying objects pose a threat to national security. 131 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:14,000 From 2007 until 2012, the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program 132 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:19,000 collected a compilation of videos that show inexplicable aerial phenomena, 133 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:22,000 some of which have been released to the public. 134 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:28,000 One of these videos at least comes from the gun camera of an F-18. 135 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:33,000 And you don't just jump out in your plane and fly out and chase something because you saw it go by. 136 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:38,000 You were told to do so, and it took a lot of people to know this was going on. 137 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:44,000 Although the complete findings of the program, otherwise known as ATIP, 138 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:48,000 are still considered highly classified and may never be released, 139 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:54,000 its very existence provides proof that the United States military had protocols in place 140 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:58,000 for how to investigate unidentified flying objects. 141 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:01,000 But do the videos imply something else? 142 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:04,000 Something of even greater significance. 143 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:09,000 Could they be evidence not only that UFOs exist, 144 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:14,000 but that the government has been studying them and not shooting them down for a reason? 145 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:22,000 We simulate all sorts of scenarios in wargaming simulations. 146 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:29,000 I've seen these simulations where they can teleport their soldiers from one place to another instantaneously. 147 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:36,000 Or they have shields that keep anything below extremely high caliber weapons from penetrating their armor. 148 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:40,000 A lot of times this is called an engagement for 2075. 149 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:47,000 Now think about that. We can prepare and plan for engagements against forces in the future. 150 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:52,000 That's almost like preparing for a force that's just that much more advanced than us. 151 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:58,000 Is it possible that by gathering and then studying evidence of UFO activity, 152 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:03,000 the US military is developing protocols which will prepare future soldiers to face 153 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:10,000 what could be extraterrestrial forces, and if not here on Earth, on other planets? 154 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:16,000 We've got to have space capabilities. We've got to be able to run out into our vehicle, 155 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:22,000 turn it on and fly up into space. Right now it takes months to prepare to go into space. 156 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:28,000 We need to have bases on the moon and on Mars and Europa and various other places in the solar system 157 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:32,000 so that we don't have to play on one staging ground, Earth. 158 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:40,000 We can't fight wearing a space suit. We're going to have to have some other type of environment capability 159 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:46,000 like powered armor, suits like an Iron Man that improves your abilities instead of hinders them. 160 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:48,000 So we need some other technology for that. 161 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:56,000 But if the United States military has secret protocols for how to identify and combat extraterrestrial threats, 162 00:13:56,000 --> 00:14:01,000 could they also have protocols for more peaceful encounters? 163 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:07,000 And if so, could these protocols also be part of a global strategy, 164 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:11,000 one secretly shared with other nations around the world? 165 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:19,000 Vatican City, May 2014 166 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:26,000 In a sermon dedicated to concepts of inclusion, Pope Francis shocks his congregation 167 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:34,000 when he declares that if alien life forms ever arrive on Earth, he would welcome them into the Catholic Church. 168 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:38,000 The Poniff's remarks stun the world, 169 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:45,000 as it is the first time that a sitting Pope acknowledges not only that extraterrestrial life exists, 170 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:50,000 but that it could be intelligent and capable of interplanetary travel. 171 00:14:51,000 --> 00:15:00,000 The Pope's action is one little example of the broad shift in attitudes toward the possibility of visitation. 172 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:05,000 Religious authorities around the world, leaders of the world religions, 173 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:14,000 are having to deal with the possibility, if not the already known reality, of the existence of extraterrestrial beings. 174 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:20,000 Whether a secretly held belief or a recently evolved position, 175 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:29,000 faith-based organizations around the globe have recently embraced a more open and transparent view that intelligent life beyond Earth is possible. 176 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:35,000 The Catholic Church's statements are allied with the statements of the Dalai Lama, 177 00:15:35,000 --> 00:15:41,000 who has recently been talking about openness and oneness and the sameness of all the creatures in creation, 178 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:47,000 that we shouldn't treat extraterrestrial beings as strangers, but rather as similar to us. 179 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:53,000 When they will encounter us or we will encounter them, 180 00:15:53,000 --> 00:16:00,000 it does not have to be conflict if we do not allow it to be so. 181 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:05,000 As far as ancient astronaut theorists are concerned, 182 00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:12,000 the willingness of world religions to embrace the notion of visitations by extraterrestrial beings is not new, 183 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:16,000 but dates back hundreds if not thousands of years. 184 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:22,000 They argue that most religions, if not all, are based on the idea 185 00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:26,000 that not only do other worldly beings exist, 186 00:16:26,000 --> 00:16:34,000 but that their purpose in coming to Earth has been to provide everything from spiritual enlightenment to scientific knowledge. 187 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:43,000 In 1999, NASA published a study called the Societal Implications of Astrobiology. 188 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:51,000 What the study was designed to do at its core was evaluate the impact of disclosure on religion. 189 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:59,000 NASA views religion as an adaptive tool that can help people to answer questions that science can't answer, 190 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:03,000 because in their view, religion has been dealing with extraterrestrials for a long time. 191 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:07,000 People have been told to have faith in other worldly beings. 192 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:15,000 All of the major religions have prophecies of the return of a Christ, a Messiah, a Savior figure. 193 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:23,000 And very often these returns involve what appeared to be in the description some method of cosmic transportation. 194 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:27,000 The Messiah comes with an army of angels. 195 00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:32,000 And the angels we know from biblical definition are certainly not human by any standards. 196 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:36,000 They are by every standard of definition extraterrestrial. 197 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:43,000 The shock of extraterrestrials being here and having been here for thousands of years 198 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:45,000 will really change society. 199 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:51,000 Eventually, everyone on planet Earth will realize that we are not alone. 200 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:59,000 Is it possible that the religious concept of a Messiah who returns to Earth for the betterment of mankind 201 00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:04,000 was based on a message given to our ancestors by other worldly beings? 202 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:11,000 Ancient astronaut theorists believe that the answer is a resounding yes, 203 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:17,000 and that not only was such a visitation promised, but that it is already occurring. 204 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:28,000 March 2018 205 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:36,000 Author and researcher Andrew Collins travels to Sheffield, England to witness a remarkable demonstration. 206 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:39,000 Hi guys, Andrew. 207 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:40,000 I'm Chris. 208 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:41,000 I'm Preserve. 209 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:42,000 I'm Milton. 210 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:46,000 He is meeting with microbiologist Milton Wainwright and engineer Chris Rose, 211 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:53,000 two members of the research team who are convinced that life on Earth may have originated in space 212 00:18:53,000 --> 00:19:00,000 through a process known as panspermia, a theory that dates as far back as the 5th century BC. 213 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:06,000 According to the theory, microbial life is capable of traveling through the universe 214 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:11,000 and may on occasion survive entry into Earth's atmosphere. 215 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:14,000 I understand you've made some incredible discoveries. 216 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:16,000 Please tell me all about it. 217 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:22,000 In the early 2000s, my colleague, Chandrua Wikramasinki, we were launching balloons from India 218 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:26,000 and these were sampling the air at 41 kilometres, 219 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:30,000 and they showed that organisms are continually arriving all the time. 220 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:33,000 Panspermia is an extremely simple idea. 221 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:36,000 Basically, it's the idea that life came from space. 222 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:39,000 Instead of being formed on this planet, it came from space. 223 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:42,000 My findings relate to panspermia simply, 224 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:46,000 and that they show that organisms are coming in at this very moment in space. 225 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:49,000 Tell me how you actually collect these samples. 226 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:54,000 This is our balloon that's going to give us the buoyancy from the hydrogen gas here. 227 00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:57,000 Now, our capture mechanism is right here. Let me show you this. 228 00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:01,000 This exposes little metal stubs to the environment. 229 00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:06,000 And you're looking to see if you can get microbes coming from the upper atmosphere 230 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:08,000 and not from the Earth itself. 231 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:12,000 That's right. All the critics say they're coming from Earth because we're surrounded by life. 232 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:18,000 But we have lots of evidence that this material is not coming from Earth, it's incoming from space. 233 00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:21,000 It sounds incredible. Have you ever lost any of these? 234 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:24,000 No, and we're not about to start today, so fingers crossed, guys. 235 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:25,000 Brilliant. 236 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:28,000 The team moves the balloon into launch position, 237 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:34,000 from which it will ascend more than 37 kilometres, or 23 miles, into the air. 238 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:37,000 Okay, guys, ready? Andrew, on you. Count down, please. 239 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:41,000 Okay. Five, four, three, two, one. 240 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:43,000 Let it go. 241 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:45,000 That's good. 242 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:51,000 Once the balloon reaches its target altitude within the Earth's stratosphere, 243 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:58,000 the capture mechanism will hopefully collect samples of non-Earth-based microbial life. 244 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:02,000 After the sampling is complete, the balloon bursts, 245 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:08,000 and the capture mechanism descends back to Earth under the safety of a parachute. 246 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:13,000 The team uses GPS tracking to locate where the mechanism lands. 247 00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:18,000 Once retrieved, the sample is quickly secured in a sealed container, 248 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:22,000 so that it does not become contaminated with microbes from Earth. 249 00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:31,000 Moments later, Andrew joins Milton and Chris at a nearby laboratory. 250 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:35,000 Here, they will extract the microbes inside a sterilized clean room, 251 00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:41,000 and then analyze them to make sure no Earth microbes have contaminated the sample. 252 00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:46,000 A clean room? How can you ensure the sterilization? 253 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:49,000 What are the protocols behind this process? 254 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:52,000 It's really all about sterilizing the air inside, 255 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:57,000 to make sure the air inside contains an all-microorganisms, so all the air is filtered. 256 00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:18,000 Milton and Chris remove the carbon tabs from the capture mechanism, 257 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:21,000 and place them into vacuum-sealed containers. 258 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:23,000 This will further prevent contamination, 259 00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:27,000 while they view the samples with a scanning electron microscope. 260 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:34,000 Wow! What on Earth is that? 261 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:37,000 I can tell that this is biological. 262 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:43,000 If you analyze this, I'm pretty certain this will show as carbon, oxygen, and a little bit of nitrogen. 263 00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:46,000 Now, that's the signature for life. 264 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:52,000 We're saying that this case of biological life could potentially be extraterrestrial in origin. 265 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:55,000 Right. There's nothing from Earth around it. 266 00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:58,000 It's pristine, so it's incoming. 267 00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:01,000 Now, if we do a bit of modeling studies, 268 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:06,000 we come to the conclusion that nothing bigger than six microns can't go out. 269 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:07,000 Okay. 270 00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:09,000 And this is 200. 271 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:12,000 So it's a very large particle, and it's coming in. 272 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:18,000 What we actually could be looking at here is a genuine alien life form. 273 00:23:18,000 --> 00:23:22,000 What you're looking at there is an organism, or a clump of organisms, 274 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:25,000 that is incoming from space to Earth. 275 00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:31,000 Nothing bigger than six microns can go from the surface of the Earth 276 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:33,000 to these altitudes that we sample at. 277 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:38,000 And yet we are finding particles all the way up to 200. 278 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:41,000 They can't be coming up from Earth. 279 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:44,000 Absolutely amazing. Blow my head off. 280 00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:50,000 Biological organisms, not from Earth, but from somewhere in space, 281 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:56,000 could we be looking at actual evidence of a living organism from a world other than our own? 282 00:23:56,000 --> 00:24:04,000 We've actually found evidence of what could be extraterrestrial biological entities 283 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:08,000 to see those images was extraordinary, 284 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:17,000 and it's convinced me that the Earth is surrounded by life that almost certainly came from outer space. 285 00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:21,000 This is what we took earlier, as they say. 286 00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:25,000 This is the most amazing image I've ever seen in my life. 287 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:32,000 It's got biological material here, and this material we know contains carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen. 288 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:34,000 So this is biological. 289 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:38,000 When we analyzed the ball, we found it contained titanium and a small amount of vanadium. 290 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:43,000 So this is a titanium sphere with life inside and life on the outside. 291 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:45,000 Now, what on Earth is it? 292 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:49,000 One possibility is that this is directed panspermia. 293 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:56,000 Some civilization has put biological material inside and just on the outside of this thing, 294 00:24:56,000 --> 00:25:03,000 and then spewed it out, and this suggests that some alien civilization is seeding planet. 295 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:13,000 This smoking gun of panspermia, or even directed panspermia, could give us the best evidence yet 296 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:21,000 that aliens in some form seeded life on this Earth, which is an incredible form. 297 00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:32,000 NASA have a department known as the Office of Planetary Protection to safeguard the Earth 298 00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:37,000 from extraterrestrial biological entities, whatever you want to call them, 299 00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:41,000 from actually penetrating into the Earth's atmosphere. 300 00:25:43,000 --> 00:25:53,000 There are extremely detailed plans and protocols for bringing back any probe that we send to another planet, 301 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:56,000 or moon, or asteroid. 302 00:25:56,000 --> 00:26:05,000 The protocols that are in place shut out the possibility of us studying actual biological entities 303 00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:13,000 that may exist on the edge of our own stratosphere that have arrived here from deep space themselves. 304 00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:16,000 And I find that very sad, very tragic. 305 00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:26,000 If extraterrestrial microbes are landing on our planet, can NASA's strict protocols really protect us from biological contamination? 306 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:31,000 Or could it be that the contamination is not only unstoppable, 307 00:26:31,000 --> 00:26:38,000 but it is the very method by which life on Earth began to evolve millions of years ago. 308 00:26:43,000 --> 00:26:53,000 October 4th, 1957, the Soviet Union launches Sputnik 1, the first satellite to orbit the Earth. 309 00:26:53,000 --> 00:26:59,000 Its success stunned the world and shocked the United States into action. 310 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:05,000 The space race was on, and with it came the creation of NASA, 311 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:11,000 the government's first fully funded agency charged with not only putting humans into space, 312 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:16,000 but to have a man land on the moon by 1969. 313 00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:22,000 In fact, so thorough was NASA's focus on all aspects of space exploration 314 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:28,000 that it commissioned a study on the implications of a discovery of extraterrestrial life. 315 00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:32,000 Otherwise known as the Brookings Report. 316 00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:38,000 The Brookings Institute report didn't just ask, are there aliens out there? 317 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:43,000 It took it to the next level and said, what happens when we find them? 318 00:27:43,000 --> 00:27:49,000 The implications of discovering extraterrestrial life are profound, 319 00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:53,000 and they're implications that go across all levels of society. 320 00:27:53,000 --> 00:28:01,000 Politics, economics, religion, technology, science, everything will be affected. 321 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:08,000 The Brookings Report specifically says you should release information little by little, bit by bit, 322 00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:13,000 so that people get culturally acclimated to the idea of aliens and extraterrestrials. 323 00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:16,000 We've always speculated those of us in broadcasting, 324 00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:21,000 why isn't government coming forward telling us what's going on, telling us the truth? 325 00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:27,000 And a lot of people cite the old Brookings Report that basically said, we can't handle the truth. 326 00:28:27,000 --> 00:28:32,000 There'd be mass chaos, religions would collapse, governments would collapse, 327 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:37,000 so the government has decided we're not saying anything. 328 00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:41,000 Does the existence of the Brookings Report provide evidence 329 00:28:41,000 --> 00:28:46,000 that not only does the United States have protocols and procedures in place 330 00:28:46,000 --> 00:28:49,000 in the event of extraterrestrial contact, 331 00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:56,000 but that such protocols have deliberately been kept a secret from the American public for nearly 60 years? 332 00:28:56,000 --> 00:28:59,000 But if so, why? 333 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:07,000 I do not believe that government essentially is negative, evil, and harmful to Septimberlite. 334 00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:14,000 We should look back in 1938 when Orison Welles did his famous radio program on Halloween night 335 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:20,000 called War of the Worlds, where in which through an enactment New York was to be invaded, 336 00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:26,000 people around the country listening to this radio program were terrified. 337 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:29,000 The machines are close together now and we're ready to attack. 338 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:32,000 Planes circling ready to strike. 339 00:29:32,000 --> 00:29:38,000 Our governments learned from this, people will panic. 340 00:29:38,000 --> 00:29:43,000 Some people have thought that it's important to prepare the public. 341 00:29:43,000 --> 00:29:47,000 I've always said I think the American public can handle the truth. 342 00:29:47,000 --> 00:29:52,000 The government would do well to be more open about what it's done in the past, 343 00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:57,000 what it learned in the past, what it's doing today, and what it'll do in the future. 344 00:29:57,000 --> 00:30:03,000 But while the U.S. government does not acknowledge having any official protocols for first contact, 345 00:30:03,000 --> 00:30:12,000 it makes no secret of its ongoing efforts to explore the possibilities of extraterrestrial communication. 346 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:16,000 Cape Canaveral, Florida. 347 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:20,000 September 5, 1977. 348 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:24,000 NASA launches the Voyager 1 probe. 349 00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:32,000 Its mission is to journey to Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune and send back important information. 350 00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:37,000 But perhaps more interesting than the information Voyager 1 was programmed to collect 351 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:41,000 was the information it was carrying with it. 352 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:48,000 The two Voyager spacecraft were each launched in 1977 on a mission of exploration of the outer solar system. 353 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:53,000 And both of them kept on going to leave the solar system forever. 354 00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:55,000 They weren't coming back. 355 00:30:55,000 --> 00:31:02,000 And as a result of this, NASA invited Carl to put a message on both of the Voyager spacecraft. 356 00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:07,000 As conceived by a team of experts led by famed astronomer Carl Sagan, 357 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:13,000 Voyager's so-called Golden Record was designed to send greetings from the people of planet Earth 358 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:19,000 to whatever form of alien life it might encounter that had intelligence enough to decode it. 359 00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:23,000 I've been collaborating with Carl for about five years. 360 00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:29,000 We shared a passion for this topic, extraterrestrial intelligence and how to communicate with it. 361 00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:36,000 And I happened to be at the right place at the right time when he was trying to form a small team to actually make the message. 362 00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:43,000 I was a design director on the project and my main role was designing with Frank Drake 363 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:49,000 the series of photographs and diagrams that show what the Earth and human beings are like. 364 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:54,000 The Golden Record kick-started this thought process, this approach to philosophy of 365 00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:59,000 how do we define who we are if we came across an intelligent civilization? 366 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:02,000 How would we represent ourselves? 367 00:32:02,000 --> 00:32:05,000 The Golden Record shows Earth on a good day. 368 00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:13,000 Some of our best music, a lot of pleasant-looking people saying hello, no war, no poverty, no injustice. 369 00:32:13,000 --> 00:32:16,000 And this was by design. 370 00:32:16,000 --> 00:32:21,000 First of all, it's not obvious how you would show these things to an extraterrestrial. 371 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:26,000 I mean, a starving baby evokes a huge emotional reaction from us. 372 00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:30,000 Maybe a baby is supposed to look that way. They wouldn't know. 373 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:37,000 It seemed important to me in being asked to design this thing that it should tell a story. 374 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:40,000 And the story is, of course, our story. 375 00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:44,000 It's the story of our planet. It's the story of life. 376 00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:49,000 It's the story of humans. And it's the story of our future. 377 00:32:49,000 --> 00:32:56,000 In terms of the protocols that we would use actually replying back to a message that we got from an intelligent civilization, 378 00:32:56,000 --> 00:33:02,000 different experts have different opinions. Some people believe that we should try and represent the best version of ourselves. 379 00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:08,000 On the other end of the spectrum, you could potentially upload the entire Internet, along with all of our dark sides, 380 00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:12,000 so that you could have a full and complete picture of who we are as a species. 381 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:21,000 Does NASA's involvement in the design and implementation of Carl Sagan's Golden Record 382 00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:27,000 provide evidence of the government's belief that intelligent life exists in the universe? 383 00:33:27,000 --> 00:33:33,000 If so, is that belief the product of mere scientific speculation 384 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:38,000 or a conviction based on previous extraterrestrial encounters? 385 00:33:39,000 --> 00:33:44,000 For the answer, ancient astronaut theorists point to the government's long history 386 00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:49,000 of trying to establish secret alien communications. 387 00:33:52,000 --> 00:34:00,000 Washington, DC, March 24, 1961 388 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:09,000 The Brookings Report, the first official government document to suggest protocols for what to do in the event of alien contact, 389 00:34:09,000 --> 00:34:16,000 is submitted to the House Committee on Science and Astronautics and entered into the Congressional Record. 390 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:23,000 But ancient astronaut theorists suggest that those protocols weren't new. 391 00:34:23,000 --> 00:34:34,000 But in fact, had been in place ever since President Harry Truman ordered an investigation into the famed Roswell incident in 1947. 392 00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:43,000 Truman, inside of his administration, reached out to scientists, reached out to military people, 393 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:51,000 reached out to businessmen, formed this group called Majestic 12, MJ12, to do research and report to him. 394 00:34:51,000 --> 00:35:02,000 And no one outside is to know anything about UFOs, ETs, crash retrievals, bodies, any of it. 395 00:35:03,000 --> 00:35:08,000 There is actually a document called the Majestic 12 Special Operations Manual, 396 00:35:09,000 --> 00:35:16,000 which actually describes what a military officer or enlisted man should do. 397 00:35:16,000 --> 00:35:19,000 Should he encounter a crash UFO? 398 00:35:19,000 --> 00:35:23,000 Should he encounter an extraterrestrial being alive or dead? 399 00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:25,000 And how the body should be disposed of? 400 00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:32,000 And it's a very, very detailed set of protocols, basically for how to handle it if you run into E.T. 401 00:35:33,000 --> 00:35:40,000 Aerospace engineer Dr. Robert Wood was one of the first people to examine the MJ12 documents. 402 00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:49,000 It is his opinion, based in part on the descriptions of spacecraft in the documents, that the Special Operations Manual is genuine. 403 00:35:50,000 --> 00:35:58,000 The Special Operations Manual is remarkable in several ways. It gives detailed descriptions of four shapes of UFOs. 404 00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:03,000 Another thing is that talks about extraterrestrial biological entities. 405 00:36:04,000 --> 00:36:12,000 The Majestic 12 talks very frankly about extraterrestrial biological entities and the protocols. 406 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:16,000 And there is, under Chapter 5, encounters. 407 00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:27,000 Encounters will take place at military installations or other obscure locations selected by mutual agreements. 408 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:34,000 And that is tied to what happened to Lonnie Zamora down in Sikoro. 409 00:36:36,000 --> 00:36:42,000 On April 24, 1964, there was a New Mexico police officer in Sikoro, New Mexico named Lonnie Zamora, 410 00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:47,000 who noticed what appeared to him to be some sort of wrecked vehicle off the side of the road. 411 00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:51,000 So he pulled his police car over and he started to walk towards it. 412 00:36:51,000 --> 00:37:01,000 When he got closer to the vehicle, he realized that it was some sort of egg-shaped craft with these four landing legs that were stuck into the ground. 413 00:37:01,000 --> 00:37:09,000 Then he saw two beings who were in silver suits and the two beings went back inside the craft and the object took off and sped away. 414 00:37:09,000 --> 00:37:19,000 And when another officer came back out to the site, they went to where the craft had landed and they discovered four holes in the ground 415 00:37:19,000 --> 00:37:23,000 where the landing legs had stuck into the dirt. 416 00:37:25,000 --> 00:37:29,000 Lonnie Zamora's encounter made headlines in 1964. 417 00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:37,000 Since then, further information about the incident has become available online from leaked government files. 418 00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:44,000 Files, which if genuine, corroborate the protocols that are described in the MJ-12 documents. 419 00:37:45,000 --> 00:37:55,000 And in the CERPO documents, they talk about the ebbs as they were named and arrangements for them to actually land and have a diplomatic exchange 420 00:37:55,000 --> 00:38:00,000 with US government officials at White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. 421 00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:11,000 What's explained in the documents is that the Zamora site is actually the two emissaries who had got the coordinates wrong and had actually landed in the wrong place. 422 00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:20,000 Is it possible that the United States government is not only aware of, but possibly in contact with, extraterrestrial beings? 423 00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:31,000 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes and suggest that the United Nations may even have an ambassador to extraterrestrials. 424 00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:36,000 September 2010 425 00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:56,000 News organizations across the globe report that the United Nations Office of Outer Space Affairs intends to draft a series of protocols on what to do when first contact with an extraterrestrial civilization is officially made. 426 00:38:57,000 --> 00:39:05,000 The story causes a sensation, but then, after a few days, the story mysteriously disappears. 427 00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:12,000 When pressed for further information, officials at the United Nations have refused to comment. 428 00:39:15,000 --> 00:39:24,000 The United Nations announced that it would create some protocols for extraterrestrial contact, but so far they have not given those to us. 429 00:39:25,000 --> 00:39:30,000 Just because protocols have not been announced doesn't mean that they don't exist. 430 00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:38,000 I believe that these protocols are already established and in fact we are already in contact with extraterrestrials. 431 00:39:38,000 --> 00:39:47,000 The United Nations have said, do not come to us with questions like this until there's an international consensus. 432 00:39:47,000 --> 00:39:50,000 Well, there is no international consensus on this. 433 00:39:51,000 --> 00:39:57,000 Imagine if aliens showed up here tomorrow and said, take me to your leader, like you always see in the movies or here in the stories. 434 00:39:57,000 --> 00:39:59,000 Well, who would that be? 435 00:39:59,000 --> 00:40:02,000 A lot of people think, oh, that's the Secretary General of the UN. 436 00:40:02,000 --> 00:40:05,000 Well, maybe, maybe not. 437 00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:10,000 What they would look at is who has the largest industrial machine on the planet. 438 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:17,000 And I would say it would have to be the President of the United States, the President of Russia and of China. 439 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:19,000 They'd have to be there together. 440 00:40:21,000 --> 00:40:31,000 But if intelligent beings are technologically advanced enough to travel to Earth, whose protocols will matter more, ours or theirs? 441 00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:39,000 As we prepare for this worldwide reality of extraterrestrial life being known here on planet Earth, 442 00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:44,000 we have to see that the extraterrestrials are going to have different protocols than we would have. 443 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:49,000 That will be far more sophisticated than anything we can conceive. 444 00:40:49,000 --> 00:41:00,000 And we will have to really follow their lead in how we interact with them and other extraterrestrials as we go into space ourselves. 445 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:04,000 Are these two worlds that are about to meet, are they compatible? 446 00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:09,000 And I say yes, because we come from out there. 447 00:41:09,000 --> 00:41:17,000 Because in Native American culture, there are legends of 13 inhabited worlds, planets, out there. 448 00:41:17,000 --> 00:41:19,000 And we are the youngest. 449 00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:23,000 This world is called the planet of the children. 450 00:41:23,000 --> 00:41:25,000 And what does a child do? 451 00:41:25,000 --> 00:41:27,000 I think children, they listen. 452 00:41:27,000 --> 00:41:29,000 They soak up the knowledge. 453 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:39,000 So I think it's time for us to look more at our ancient past, look at the traditions, and see and learn that we've never been alone. 454 00:41:40,000 --> 00:41:51,000 As NASA eagerly prepares to send astronauts to Mars, it must face the fact that it will be humans that will become the alien visitors to another planet. 455 00:41:52,000 --> 00:42:00,000 And what will we do if we come face to face with living proof that we are not alone? 456 00:42:00,000 --> 00:42:06,000 Will we welcome them or will they welcome us?